Turquie
Langue officielle
Turc
Capitale
Ankara
39°55´N 32°50"E
Plus grande ville
Istanbul
Président Ahmet Necdet Sezer
Premier ministre Recep Tayyip Erdoðan
Superficie
- Totale
- Eau (%) Classé 36e
780580 km²
1,3%
Population
- Totale (2006)
- Densité
Classé 17e
74 709 412 hab.
85,3 hab./km²
Fondation 29 octobre 1923
Gentilé
Turc, turque
Monnaie
Livre turque (Türk lirasý - TL)
depuis le 1er janvier 2005 Nouvelle livre turque
( 1 YTL = 1 000 000 TL) (YTL)
Fuseau horaire
UTC +2, (été +3)
Hymne national
Marche de l’indépendance
(Ýstiklâl Marþý)
Domaine internet
.tr
Indicatif
téléphonique
+90
Religions:
Laïc (Islam officieusement)
Ressources:
Bore
Lignite
Fer
Argent
Bauxite
Cuivre
Plomb
Charbon
Moutons
Figues
Abricots
Noisettes
Melons
Pastèques
Lentilles
Haricots Verts
Tomates
Aubergines
Noix
Pistaches
Pommes
Betteraves à sucre
Tabac
Thé
Coton
Orge
Blé
Oranges
Pommes de terre
PIB par Habitant : 8200
PIB :572 Milliards $
Croissance du PIB : 6%
Armée :
Armée de l’air
Armée terrestre
Armée navale
Gendarmerie
Garde Coste
Budget Armée : 20 140 000 000 $
Effectifs armée :
année 2004
Professionnels Conscrits Réserve
Armée de terre 77 000 325 000 258 700
Marine 18 250 34 500 55 000
Armée de l’air 28 600 31 500 65 000
Garde nationale (Turquie)Garde nationale
150 000
Gardes-côtes 2 200
Armée terrestre :
Main battle tanks
298 Leopard 2A4
77 Leopard 1A3T1/TU120
150 Leopard 1A3T1
165 Leopard 1A1A1
650 M 60A3 TTS
275 M 60A1 RISE Passive (170 will undergo a comprehensive Sabra Mk.III upgrade)
750 M 48A5T2 (Upgraded to M 60A3 Standard)
600 M 48A5T1 (Upgraded to M 60A1 Standard)
100 M 48T5 (Upgraded to M 60A1 Standard)
1200 M 48A3 (Reserve and obsolete. Used for spare parts)
Armored personnel carriers
650 FNSS Armored infantry fighting vehicle (AIFV)
1375 FNSS Advanced armored personnel carrier (AAPC)
48 FNSS Armored TOW vehicle (ATV)
170 FNSS Armored mortar vehicle (AMV) (self-propelled 81 mm mortar)
2815 M 113 A1/A2/A3 Armored Personel Carrier
10+ M 125A (self-propelled M-29 81mm mortar)
175 M 106A (self-propelled M-30 107mm mortar)
150 M 113 TOW
260+ Otokar Akrep (4x4)[5]
100+ Otokar Cobra (4x4)[6]
240 BTR-80 (8x8)
50+ FNSS Pars (8x8)[7]
Helicopters
21 Sikorsky S-70A28 Blackhawk (13 will undergo Aselsan avionics upgrade, 8 SOF)
52 Sikorsky S-70D28 Blackhawk (5 SAR, 2 SOF CSAR, 4 ambulance, 41 utility)
28 Eurocopter AS-532UL Cougar Mk1 (4 SAR, 4 ambulance, 16 utility, 4 VIP)
28 Bell AB206B3 JetRanger
23 Augusta Bell AB205AT/2020
27 Augusta Bell AB205A1
52 Bell UH-1H/2020-ASAM
20 Bell UH-1D
42 Bell UH-1H Iroquois (24 for training)
Attack helicopters
9 Bell AH-1W Super Cobra
32 Bell AH-1P/S Cobra
1 Bell TAH-1P Cobra (Combat Trainer)
Air-to-ground missiles
215 Hellfire II K2 (Used in the AH-1W Super Cobra helicopters)
n/a TOW II (Used in the AH-1S/P Cobra helicopters)
Anti-aircraft missiles
n/a Atýlgan KMS (1x8 FIM-92B/C Stinger)
n/a Zýpkýn KMS (1x4 FIM-92 Stinger)
800+ FIM 92B/C Stinger RPM (4875 missiles)
785+ FIM-43A Redeye
40 9M39 Igla (SA-18 Grouse)
Anti-tank missiles
390+ MILAN With MIRA thermal sights
365 BGM-71 TOW I/II/A/B
40000+ M72 A2 LAW (66mm)
5000+ RPG-7 (40mm)
550 ERYX (1200 missiles)
70 9M113M Konkurs (AT5 Spandrel) (420 missiles)
185 Cobra (Used for training purposes only)
Anti-aircraft guns
300 L/70 & L/70T Bofors (40mm) (50 with Officine Galileo P56 optical sight)
600+ L/60 & M1A1 Bofors (40mm)
100+ Oerlikon GDF-001 (2x35mm)
120 Oerlikon GDF-003 (2x35mm)
440 Oerlikon GAI-D01 (2x20mm)
300+ Rheinmetall Mk.20 Rh202 (2x20mm)
110 M42 Duster (2x40mm)
900 M55 (4x12.7mm)
Rocket artillery
5 WS1A (4x320mm, 80km)
25 WS1B (4x320mm, 180km)
72 ATACMS MGM 140 Block I (165km)
12 M-270 MLRS (12x227mm PARS SAGE-227F, 70km)
50+ T-122 MLRS (40x122mm, 40km)
48 TR-107 MLRS (12x107mm)
24 RA 7040 MLRS (40x70mm)
n/a TOROS 230A (8x230mm, 65km)
n/a TOROS 260A (8x260mm, 110km)
Self-propelled artillery
80+ T 155 Fýrtýna (K9T) 155/52 SP-2000 (155mm) (a total of 350 will be produced)[8]
219 M110 (203mm)
36 M107 (175mm)
9 M 55 (203mm)
222 M 44T (155mm) (Upgraded)
365 M 52T (155mm) (Upgraded)
26 M 108T (155mm) (Upgraded)
Towed artillery
110+ T 155 Panter 155/52 FT-2000 (155mm) (a total of 400 will be produced)[9]
825 M 101 (105mm)
535 M 114 (155mm)
162 M 115 (203mm)
175 M 116 (75mm)
171 M 59 (155mm)
128 Skoda (105mm)
10 M.39 Skoda (105mm) (Used in training)
10 105R Metalgun (105mm) (Used in training)
Recoilless artillery
2135 M 40A (106mm)
1000 M 20 (75mm) (in storage)
850 M 18 (57mm) (in storage)
Mortars
578 HY-12Di (120mm)
325 UT1 (81mm)
3175 M1/M29 (81mm)
1265 M-30 (107mm)
n/a M-19 (60mm)
Automatic grenade launchers
1500+ (40x53mm) Mk 19 grenade launcher
Armée de l’air :
0 F-35A Lightning II (order for 100 aircraft approved by the Turkish MoD on 12/12/2006)[4]
0 F-16C/D Block 50+ (order for 30 aircraft approved by the Turkish MoD on 12/12/2006)[5]
76 F-16C/D Block 50 (under CCIP modernization)
103 F-16C/D Block 40 (under CCIP modernization)
37 F-16C/D Block 30 (under CCIP modernization)[6][7]
52 F-4E 2020 Terminator (upgraded by IAI with enhanced capabilities)
71 F-4E Phantom II (excluding reserves)
32 RF-4E Phantom II
45 F-5 2000 (upgraded by IAI with enhanced capabilities)
14 (N)F-5A/B Freedom Fighter (Turkish Stars Aerobatics Team)
Air-to-air missiles
314 AIM-120A/B AMRAAM (176 AIM-120A + 138 AIM-120B)
367 AIM-7E Sparrow
0 AIM-9X Sidewinder (+352 (225[8] + 127[9]) ordered)
210 AIM-9B Sidewinder
500 AIM-9M Sidewinder
640 AIM-9L/I Sidewinder
310 AIM-9S Sidewinder
750+ AIM-9P3 Sidewinder
Air-to-ground missiles
95 AGM-88B HARM
99 AGM-142 Popeye/Have Nap
0 AGM-84K SLAM-ER (+50 ordered)
0 AGM-154A-1 JSOW Block-II (+50 ordered)
0 AGM-154C JSOW-C / Broach (+54 ordered)
274 AGM-65G1 Maverick IIR
550 AGM-65A/B Maverick
200 GBU 8/B HOBOS
1200 GBU 10/12 Paveway I-II
n/a CBU 105 Sensor Fuzed Bomb
523 BLU-107 Durandal
n/a AN/AVQ 23 Pave Spike (laser designation pod for F-4E)
40 AN/AAQ 14 LANTIRN
40 AN/AAQ 13 LANTIRN
0 Litening-III (+22 ordered, option for 20 more)
Anti-aircraft missiles
24 I-Hawk XXI (HAWK-21) (1x3) launchers
72 MIM-14B Nike Hercules
86 Rapier FSB1 (85 launchers updated to Rapier B1X level. 840 additional Mk2B missiles under delivery)
n/a Zipkin KMS (1x4 FIM-92 mounted Stinger, 32 units under delivery)
108 FIM-92C Stinger RMP
Tactical transport aircraft
0 Airbus A400M (+10 ordered)
7 C-130E Hercules (to be upgraded)
6 C-130B Hercules (with ELINT/SIGINT equipment)
<16 C-160T Transall
50 CN 235-100M (3 VIP/16 EW)
Tanker aircraft
7 KC-135R-CRAG Stratotanker
Early warning aircraft
0 B-737-700 AEW&C MESA (+4 under construction, option for 2 more)
Unmanned aerial vehicles
0 TAI TIHA MALE Attack/Surveillance UAV (1000 km)[10][11][12] (+18 under construction)
40 Heron MALE Attack/Surveillance UAV (1000/3300 km)[13][14]
107 Harpy Attack UAV (500 km)
1 I-GNAT Surveillance UAV (500 km)
Trainer aircraft
69 T-38A Talon (received structural upgrade)
58 Cessna T-37B/C (received structural upgrade)
38 Aermacchi SF-260D
28 T-41D Mescalero
Helicopters
20 AS 532UL Cougar Mk1 (14 SAR+6 CSAR)
19 Bell UH-1H Iroquois (15 SAR+4 EW)
Navy :
TURKISH NAVY
Submarines
4 Gür Class Type 209T2/1400 Submarines
4 Preveze Class Type 209T1/1400 Submarines
6 Atýlay Class Type 209/1200 Submarines
0 AIP Air-independent propulsion Submarines (+6 approved on 12/12/2006)
Frigates
2 SalihReis Class (MEKO® 200 TN II-B) Frigates
2 Barbaros Class (MEKO® 200 TN II-A) Frigates
4 Yavuz Class (MEKO® 200 TN I) Frigates
8 G Class (Oliver Hazard Perry class) Frigates (under Genesis Modernization Project)
3 Tepe Class (Knox class) Frigates (other 5 ships of this class retired)
0 TF-2000 Class Frigates (+6 approved on 12/12/2006)
Corvettes
0 Milgem Class Corvettes (+12 under construction)
6 B Class (D´Estienne d´Orves class A-69 type Aviso) Corvettes
Helicopters & Naval Aircraft
0 ATR 72-500 ASW/ASuW MPA (+10 under construction)
6 CASA CN-235 ASW/ASuW MPA
7 TB-20 Training Aircraft
7 SeaHawk (S-70B2 Class) ASW/ASuW Helicopters (+17 ordered)
14 AB-212 Class Naval Warfare ASW/ASuW/EW/SAR Helicopters
Fast Attack Missile & Torpedo Boats
2 Kýlýç II Class (+4 under construction)
3 Kýlýç I Class
2 Yýldýz Class
4 Rüzgar Class
4 Doðan Class
8 Kartal Class
Mine Warfare Ships
3 A Class Mine Hunters (+3 under construction)
5 E Class Mine Hunters
4 F Class Mine Sweepers
7 S Class Mine Sweepers
3 K Class Mine Sweepers
Main Landing Ships
0 LPD Landing Platform Dock (+1 approved on 12/12/2006)
1 OsmanGazi Class
2 SarucaBey Class
2 Ertuðrul Class LST
Landing Craft
25 Ç-117 Class LCT
17 Ç-302 Class LCM
Gendarmerie :
TURKISH GENDARMERIE
Armored personnel carriers
340 BTR-60PB (upgraded)
250+ Otokar Akrep (4x4)
100+ Otokar Cobra (4x4)
60 Dragon 300
25 Condor (4x4)
35 UR416 (4x4)
200 Cadillac Gage (4x4)
200 Cadillac V150/S (4x4)
200+ S550 Shorland (4x4)
Helicopters
21 S-70A28 Blackhawk
5 S-70A17 Blackhawk
14 AB205A1
18 Mi-17 IVA
Gardes Cotes :
CG BOATS
• Sirio Class Large Patrol Craft (1700Ton)
• Large Patrol Craft (195 Ton)
• Large Patrol Craft (180 Ton)
• Kaan-33 Class Boats
• Kaan-29 Class Boats
• Kaan-15 Class Boats
• Sar-35 Class Boats
• Sar-33 Class Boats
• 70 Ton Boats
• Fiber Coastal Patrol Craft
• Wooden Coastal Patrol Craft
• Metal Coastal Patrol Craft
• CG Control Boats
• KEGAK (Coastal Safety and Salvage) Teams
• SAGET (Coast Guard and Safety) Teams
AIRCRAFT
• AB-412 EP Helicopter
• CASA CN-235 Aircraft
c´est cette enfoiré de no life de punk qui revient m´emmerder 
