A priori il suffirait de changer le driver par defaut par le "Microsoft Xbox One Controller" pour que cela fonctionne à nouveau.
I didn't have to download anything, but that might be because I did an upgrade from 8.1 to 10, so your experience might me slightly different. There is not need to delete the previous driver either.
To solve the issue:
Go to device manager
Select the Xbox Controller
Right click and select "Update driver software"
"Browse my computer for driver software"
"Let me pick from a list of device drivers on my computer"
And then select "Microsoft Xbox One Controller" instead of the previously installed "Xbox Controller"
It all worked again after that.
Could it be that they removed DirectInput support from new that driver?